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Knowledge · Beginner questions

Getting there safely
starts with a question.

488 honest answers for your start — from the first thought about a licence to your first tour. Plain-spoken, completely free.

01
Chapter overview

Your knowledge, chapter by chapter

Choose the chapter on the left, open all the questions on the right and read at your own pace — like a good handbook.

13 chapters · 488 answers
Beginner questions › Understanding the basics

Understanding the basics

Chapter 01 / 13 · 70 questions

Why it moves, how it brakes, shifts, steers

Cockpit eines Motorrads von oben: Spiegel, Hebel, Lenkerarmaturen, Display, Zündschloss und Tankdeckel mit Ziffern 1 bis 10 markiertKI

The controls on the handlebars — the view from the saddle.

  1. Mirrors — left and right
  2. Clutch lever
  3. Left handlebar grip
  4. Left-hand handlebar switches — turn signals, horn, headlight flasher and high beam
  5. Display / speedometer
  6. Front brake lever
  7. Throttle
  8. Right-hand handlebar switches — kill switch and starter button
  9. Ignition lock, doubles as the steering lock
  10. Fuel cap

Almost everything you need while riding is within reach of your hands — the picture shows the view from the saddle, and the numbers turn up again in the legend below it.

Left hand: the clutch lever (2) and the switch unit (4) with turn signals, horn and headlight flasher. Right hand: the throttle (7), the front brake lever (6) and the switch unit (8) with the kill switch and starter button. In the middle: display (5), ignition lock (9) and fuel cap (10). The mirrors (1) are adjusted before every ride.

One rule of thumb makes the start easy: clutch on the left, throttle and front brake on the right. What your feet operate — gear lever on the left, rear brake pedal on the right — sits outside the picture; more on that in . The layout is the same on almost every motorcycle, only the shape and labelling of the switches differ.

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01 / 13
01 · Chapter overview

Your knowledge, chapter by chapter

Beginner questions › Understanding the basics

Understanding the basics

Chapter 01 / 13 · 70 questions

Why it moves, how it brakes, shifts, steers

Cockpit eines Motorrads von oben: Spiegel, Hebel, Lenkerarmaturen, Display, Zündschloss und Tankdeckel mit Ziffern 1 bis 10 markiertKI

The controls on the handlebars — the view from the saddle.

  1. Mirrors — left and right
  2. Clutch lever
  3. Left handlebar grip
  4. Left-hand handlebar switches — turn signals, horn, headlight flasher and high beam
  5. Display / speedometer
  6. Front brake lever
  7. Throttle
  8. Right-hand handlebar switches — kill switch and starter button
  9. Ignition lock, doubles as the steering lock
  10. Fuel cap

Almost everything you need while riding is within reach of your hands — the picture shows the view from the saddle, and the numbers turn up again in the legend below it.

Left hand: the clutch lever (2) and the switch unit (4) with turn signals, horn and headlight flasher. Right hand: the throttle (7), the front brake lever (6) and the switch unit (8) with the kill switch and starter button. In the middle: display (5), ignition lock (9) and fuel cap (10). The mirrors (1) are adjusted before every ride.

One rule of thumb makes the start easy: clutch on the left, throttle and front brake on the right. What your feet operate — gear lever on the left, rear brake pedal on the right — sits outside the picture; more on that in . The layout is the same on almost every motorcycle, only the shape and labelling of the switches differ.

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01 / 13
02
02 · Popular questions

What others started with

Common starter questions · 488 in total
#1
What's the difference between A1, A2 and A?
Driver's license · 1 Min

A1: from age 16, up to 125 cc and 15 hp. A2: from age 18, up to 48 hp (regardless of engine size). A: from age 24 directly (or from age 20 after holding A2 for 2 years), with no limit. With the NBNL licence trainer you can practise specifically for each class.

#2
What helmet types are there (full-face, flip-up, open-face)?
Gear · 1 Min
#3
What kind of bike should I get as a newcomer?
Buying & owning · 1 Min
#4
Which controls sit on the handlebars?
Understanding the basics · 1 Min
#5
Which tyre pressure is correct?
Maintenance basics · 1 Min
#6
How do I survive the city as a beginner?
Traffic environments · 1 Min
#7
What do I do immediately after a crash?
Emergencies & special cases · 1 Min
#8
Where can I practice without anyone bothering me?
Practice & drills · 1 Min
03
03 · Also as a book

All the knowledge to take with you

Book cover: Motorcycling — The book for beginners, returning riders and everyone getting their German licenceKI
Motorcycling — the English edition of the NBNL book
★★★★★Rated on Amazon
Also as a book

All the knowledge to take with you

All 488 beginner questions — plus the real licence test questions for A1, A2 and A. Curated and sorted: read offline, give as a gift, keep on the shelf.

Contains 488 beginner questions and answers
Suitable for practising the theory questions
As an e-book, hardcover and paperback
Includes the latest laws and rules
For A1, A2 and A
View on AmazonAll formats & current prices on Amazon

Look inside

22 pages to leaf through — no download, no sign-up
Page 1 of 22
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The next step

Ready for the licence test?

You now know the most important beginner questions — the next step is the test. Practise the real test questions for A, A1 and A2 — completely free.